Who Knew? III: Mastering fundamental math skills
Just as mastery of fundamental decoding skills is essential to reading fluency later, so is it the same for math. University of Missouri researchers have found that basic arithmetic skills are crucial for later more complex math. According to this long-term study (still to be published), children who had mastered numbers, counting, and basic factoring arithmetic in grade one had better success with math in grade five:
Researchers from the University of Missouri encourage educators to ensure that young students understand numerals and quantities, and give them plenty of practice with basic arithmetic. "This study reinforces the idea that math knowledge is incremental, and without a good foundation, a student won't do well because the math gets more complex," researcher David Geary said.
Seems perfectly logical to SFT, but then SQE has been citing similar remarks from accomplished mathematicians for years.
While we're on the subject of math, the highly successful online Khan Academy, which SFT has often blogged about, has had this out of body experience with teachers who hope to incorporate some of the free online tutorial's techniques in their own classrooms. For a profession that has always prided personalized instruction as the ideal, the request to modify Khan's program to "stop students from becoming this advanced" was mind boggling. This quote was from an article in Wired magazine and re-quoted on Andrew Coulson's blog at Cato:
Even if Khan is truly liberating students to advance at their own pace, it's not clear that the schools will be able to cope. The very concept of grade levels implies groups of students moving along together at an even pace. So what happens when, using Khan Academy, you wind up with a kid in fifth grade who has mastered high school trigonometry and physics - but is still functioning like a regular 10-year-old when it comes to writing, history, and social studies? Khan's programmer, Ben Kamens, has heard from teachers who've seen Khan Academy presentations and loved the idea but wondered whether they could modify it "to stop students from becoming this advanced."
If readers want to help their kids get some practice in basic math skills over the summer, SQE has a series of math skill builders. Stairway to Math is a free resource that can be found here or on our menu bar to the left under Remedial Programs.




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