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The magic is in the details

February 03, 2015 by .(JavaScript must be enabled to view this email address) at 08:08 AM

Three different people sent me this story, so I figured I should write about it. It concerns a math tutoring program in the slums of Chicago that has achieved amazing results and turned kids' lives around. So I like the story because it bears out the fact that all students can learn and achieve if they receive good teaching.

I didn't like the story, though, because it didn't explain what the tutors were doing with their students, instead appearing to assume that the two-on-one nature of the tutoring was all that was needed to wreak the miracle and that it didn't particularly matter what the tutors were doing. So I wrote to the University of Chicago Crime Lab and enquired what programs the tutors were using. Here is their answer.

 "The Match tutors use a skill-building curriculum that has been developed by Match for remedial work. The focus of the first half hour of each tutoring session is on remediating students’ skill deficits, while the second half of each session is tied to what youth learn in their classrooms. An Illinois-certified teacher was hired to develop the Match curricula based on Illinois state standards."

As usual, the key is the teaching methods and materials. If the two-on-one tutors had continued to use the same approach as the students' classroom teachers, any improvement would likely have been negligible. All kids can learn, but they need to be taught properly.

H/T  NK, DW, TB

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Comments

The answer from the University of Chicago is abstract and vague.  Can they be pressed for more specific answers?  Do these tutors engage the students in drill and repetition of the basics till they know them well?

The more the public knows what works well, the better chance children have of being taught properly.

Posted by Bev on 02/03 at 09:32 AM

Hi Bev:  I don’t find their answer vague at all.  It describes almost exactly what I did this morning with at student I am tutoring.

We spent the first 45 minutes working on reading skill deficits.  In our case, that was phonological awareness drills, creating examples of the ‘hamburger essay’ form, and a discussion of self-monitoring of understanding. 

After a break we spent the next 45 minutes with his biology textbook, reviewing and discussing material that he had covered in class but only partially understood.

Posted by Tom on 02/03 at 12:53 PM

I did the same thing for my youngest, first the teaching of the skill deficit and then I tied it into what the current classroom instruction and lessons. According to the teachers,  I did the impossible.

As in the article, the students had been written off by the educators. ” In other words: abandon the hope that these students can make it academically and double down on vocational education.”

Rather odd to offer vocational education when good math skills is required at that level too. “As the Temple University psychologist Laurence Steinberg points out in his path-breaking new book “Age of Opportunity: Lessons From the New Science of Adolescence,” during the past decade neuroscientists have realized that adolescence, like early childhood, is a “period of tremendous ‘neuroplasticity,..........but the teen years may be just as important for shaping a person’s future.”

My extensive home math tutoring all paid off and throughout high school she was in advanced math classes. . It all started by the educators throwing in the towel for my youngest and as the Chicago mayor has said - “What this shows is, don’t ever throw the towel in on the kids,”

Posted by Nancy on 02/03 at 03:45 PM

Tom, not to argue, but you are more specific.  I’d like to know exactly what these tutors do to remediate students’ skills deficit.  No nuts and bolts talk so-to-speak…

Posted by Bev on 02/03 at 04:59 PM

I too find the Chicago answer vague.  I’ve long since given up being charitable about what educators’ words mean, ever since I learned what “Progressive” means (sounds great, has awful results, but is “progressive”).

Here’s a question that probably should come ahead of all others:  Do they use phonics?

(Warning:  I’ve been told that “phonics” is a bad word that instantly identifies one as being a right wing Christian fundamentalist.)

Frank, Burlington

Frank

Posted by Frank Gue, Burlington on 02/09 at 12:54 PM

I too found the Chicago response vague.

I have given up being charitable about what educators’ words mean, ever since I found out what “Progressive” means (sounds great, has awful results).

Then what’s a better question?

Try:

“Do they use phonics?”  (yes or no; no educators’ words such as “blended methods” allowed)

Frank, Burlington

Posted by Frank Gue, Burlington on 02/09 at 01:03 PM

Agree with above. I see no actual description of the program used for remediating skill deficits, which allows readers to interpret “skill-building curriculum” in however generously or cynically they are feeling. From conversations that I have had, it is an ambiguous term.

When a teacher uses “skill-building” I am more likely to believe that they are using a constructivist approach (particularly as I come from a history background). Is this how you interpret it?

Posted by Nathan on 02/11 at 02:32 AM

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