The Finnish Finish
There has been a lot of discussion in our blog comments on the reasons behind Finland's first-place standing on the PISA international comparison. One frequent commenter sent us a link to a column that cites an improved curriculum, the elimination of external standardized testing except for a national matriculation examination, an emphasis on inquiry learning, improved teacher training and increased teacher collaboration time, small schools, and strong social support.
Of course, success is never attributable to only one factor, and no doubt most of these things play a role in Finland's educational success. However, the column either ignores or under-emphasizes some possible factors, and some of the column's contentions are even open to discussion. For example, some sources say that the main teaching approach is "ex-cathedra" (teacher-directed), not inquiry-based. As well, the fact that parents can choose to have their child attend any school they wish (although in practice the freedom of choice is relatively limited) may play a role. In addition, Finland has long, dark winters which have spawned a culture of reading. With only a few TV programs in Finnish, and programs in other languages being given Finnish subtitles, children are forced to learn to read fluently if they want to understand their programs. What's more, the Finnish writing system is very simple: every sound corresponds to a single letter and every letter has a unique sound - allowing the vast majority of Finnish children to learn to read after a few months of instruction.
However, the most important reason for Finland's success may be the support provided within schools for struggling students. If a child experiences difficulty with a new concept, he or she immediately receives extra help - first from the classroom teacher and then from a specially-trained teacher if necessary. And if this support is not enough, the school team takes on the problem. Every year, about 17% of students receive special tutoring or small-group instruction. The goal is to nip problems in the bud before they can grow into large learning deficits that are difficult to eradicate and which are emotionally hard on the affected students. In combination with the small school size and intimate educational setting, the result is that all of the children feel valued and competent. The positive school culture creates a virtuous circle.




Share this article