Reading Makes Kids Smarter
There are several schools of thought on the tendency of poor kids to do badly in school. Here are the main ones, to the best of my knowledge.
- Some, like Doug/Dean/Joe think there's nothing teachers can do about it. This school of thought puts poor kids' problems down to inferior parenting, inferior genes, and/or inferior medical and nutritional conditions.
- Some, as outlined in this Globe and Mail article, think it has to do with stress in early childhood - stress that results in a diminished ability to learn. This school of thought hopes to find an antidote to the effects of stress, but hasn't yet.
- Some, like E. D. Hirsch, Jr., think it is the result of the limited vocabulary and general knowledge acquired by children who grow up in poor homes. Dr. Hirsch's view is compatible with that of OISE's Keith Stanovich, who explains in this video how important it is for young kids to learn to read. If they become proficient readers, according to Dr. Stanovich, low-SES kids can overcome their early deficits.
Of the three schools of thought, obviously the third one is the most hopeful. It says there is actually something we can do to help kids from poor homes - namely, teach them to read as early as possible. It would be awfully nice if education leaders could bring themselves to try out this concept - making the teaching of beginning reading their #1 priority and pulling out all the stops to make sure that every child is a good reader by the end of grade 1 at the very latest.




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