Here’s a way to save $2,000,000,000 a year without sacrificing effectiveness
The US government has spent almost two hundred billion dollars on its Head Start program since 1965 - so it makes sense to look at whether the program is getting results. The government's last two program evaluations have found Head Start to have little or no enduring impact on its participants' cognitive, social/emotional, health, or parenting outcomes, and this is also true of the third and final phase of the evaluation of Head Start. (The few very slight positive impacts reported at the end of grade 1 are highly likely to wash out before long, meaning that the US government has spent huge amounts of money on a program that accomplishes little or nothing.)
Of course, this finding has important implications for Ontario where the government is spending something like two billion dollars a year on its full-day kindergarten program for 3-5-year-olds. So far as I know, there is no plan to evaluate whether full-day kindergarten is positively impacting Ontario students.
As Moira MacDonald documents in her column, there is a significant downside to full-day kindergarten on top of its eye-popping cost.
It is worth noting, by the way, that Head Start targets disadvantaged children - a population that would be more likely to benefit from intervention than the full-spectrum approach used in Ontario.





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