Expanding School Choice Through Open Enrollment: Lessons from BC
In 2002, BC introduced a new policy that made it easier for parents to send their kids to a public school in a different catchment area, and now some ingenious researchers at the C.D. Howe Institute have taken advantage of this change in policy (called "open enrollment") to analyze what changes resulted from parents' somewhat greater school choice. Read more
In a nutshell, the researchers found that the policy was popular with parents, judging by the number who took advantage of it and switched their children to another school. As well, student achievement increased significantly - and the greater the geographic concentration of public schools, the greater the increase in student achievement. On the other hand, there was no evidence of a change in the mix when it came to ethnic or cultural backgrounds, nor did the researchers find evidence that schools cream-skimmed more able students.
It is interesting that the increase in student achievement was related to the amount of local competition, and it leads me to wonder whether the increase in student achievement would be even greater if there were more differentiation among the competing schools.




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