Beware the Primary International Baccalaureate Program
PERSONAL STORY BY MONIKA GUCMA
I have taught both in Canada and abroad, in a variety of settings, and as a result I have been able to make some observations as to what works best: in one word, STRUCTURE. There are lots of opinions about what motivates students and makes learning fun, and for some, certain formats will undoubtedly be more appealing than others but, in essence, learning is about the ability to learn new information, retain new information, and be able to process new information accurately and efficiently. To achieve this outcome, sometimes rote learning is necessary - practice and memorization.
Recently, I was called upon to teach via the International Baccalaureate Primary Years Program (IB – PYP). I expected this to be a very positive learning environment - based on the reputation of the high school (IB) program, but I was wrong.
The main goal of the primary IB is to make kids interested in learning, especially to have them essentially discover new learning and subsequently apply it to a project. On top of this, the new knowledge must be towards a greater global good. Basing the learning upon six transdisciplinary themes (Who We Are; Where We Are in Time and Place; How We Express Ourselves; How the World Works; How We Organize Ourselves; and Sharing the Planet) some of the leitmotifs to be experienced in each six week period are: we are all different but equal; we live on one planet an must care for it; we are all here to help one another; and we need to make and design things that will help the world's poor.
Although the program's goals sound very nice and may help to generate caring and compassionate global citizens, I wonder how able the graduates of the primary IB will be to execute their desired actions. Only the best of the best will be able to self-educate to the point that they will be able to use and apply calculus to engineer a bridge or design machinery to build a well... Unfortunately, the discovery approach doesn't work for math or for language, since both disciplines need a solid foundation that makes possible calculus, persuasive writing, and other advanced skills.
A typical six-week IB unit might have the theme of Sharing the Planet focus on recycling as a central idea. All reading, research, information, and calculations would then revolve around the theme of recycling, with the children deeply immersed in discovering as much information on the topic as possible. For example, they would be asked to state what they want to learn, and perhaps decide to make a calculation of the number of recycling bins necessary in a particular scenario - the idea being that the numbers involved would be large enough that the children would get so tired of adding and adding and adding that they would discover multiplication, learn it, and apply it to facilitate their calculation. Of course, this might work for a few kids, but most would, unfortunately, just fail to learn multiplication.
My own child, who was part of this system for a year in grade 3, is extremely well versed in building structures out of Popsicle sticks. Furthermore, she understands the lives of pioneers and she is good at making puppets and making them act. However, she cannot understand word problems, subtract three-digit numbers with zeroes as place holders, or string a sentence together grammatically or with proper spelling. Happily, my daughter is now being home-schooled - and all of a sudden all these things have started to make sense to her.
The bottom line: if your school is thinking about adopting the primary IB, tell them to forget it. It doesn't work!




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